Speed-indicator.



O. KNUFF.

SPEED INDIUATOB.

unieuro! run nu u, 1001. nnnnwnn n! 15. 190s.

9# wm wf w Am www M my fm M wm m]A m s l T y m f. a P.

m w wmannmwhnecl m @Nal Y n M w Q. mvNMCNLM l w. 4 N .m k s, Nm MJ 0....` m.. 9

o, KNUPF. ISPEED INDICATOR, APPLIO ATION FILED KAY 24, 1907. BEHEWED HAY 16, 1909.

ll n n A TTOHNE YS UNITED STATES PATENT OFFCE.

CARL KNOPF, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNQB, TO HICKS SPEED INDICATOR COMPANY,

SPEED-INDICATOR.

`Specication of Letters Patent Patented Sept. 7, 1909.

,Appnction tiled May 24, 1907, Serial No. 875.536. Renewed May 16, 190e. serial No. 496,306.

To all whom 'it ma/y concern.'

Be it known that I, CARL Knorr, a. citizen of-the United States, and u resident of the city of New York, borou h of Brookl n, in the county of Kings and tate of New ork, have invented a new and Improved lSpeed- Indicator of which the following is a full, clear, and excct description.

This invention relates to certain improve ments in speed indicators, and more particu lsrly to that type of-indicator adapted for showing the speed Vof rotating parts, or of n vehicle having rotating parts, the speed being indicated upon a. dial reading 1n revolutions per. minute, miles per hour, or other suitable standard; the indicator being of that `type in which a rotating ball governor is employed7 the variations in the speed of ro tation 'serving to throw the bells outward to a greater or less extent and to control the movements of the hand or pointer.

One object of the invention is to provide an improved tension means for eontroliin the movements of the ball governor, said' means including two separate s rin-gs, one end of said springs operatin w ile the indicator is rotated at low specs?, while both of the springs come into lay when the speed increases eyond a pr etermined limit, and in connection with these springs 1 provide certain improved means for adjusting the tension of the rings at will. l

lA further ject of the invention is to provide an! improved mechanism, whereby the 'ion itudinal movement of the mem-ber operated by the bali governor may Vbe con verted into rotary movement for the open ating of the indicating hand or pointer, said mechanism being so constructed as to readily respondto the slightest movement on the part of the overnor, but, at the same time, to permit o a very slight vibration in the movement of said -overnor due tothe jarring or vibration o? the instrument, without transmitting scid vibration to the hand or pointer; thus permitting the pointer to remain stationary when the vehicle is running et n uniform speed over comparatively rou h ground.

e invention consists in certain features of construction end combinations of partsJ all of which will be fully set forth hereinafter and particularly pointed out in thc claims.

Reference -s to be had to the accompany- Y outer ing drawings, forming e part ot this specification, in which similar characters of refer ence indicate corresponding parts in all the figures, and in which- Figure 1 is n front elevation of an indicater constructed in accordance with my invention and inclosed within n suitable casing; Fig. 2 is a transverse section taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1 Fig. 3 is a transverse r section taken on the line 3 3 of Fig. 2; Fig.

4 is n sectional detail showing the governor shaft and mechanism operatively connected thereto; Fig. 5 is n detail illustrating the construction of the ointer shaft and mechanism for transmitting motion thereto from the governor shaft; F 1g. 6 is a sectional deteil taken on the line 6-G of Fig 3; Fig. 7 is a sectional detail on the line 7-7 of Fig. 5; Fig. 8 is a. detail showing the means for vadjusting the tension of the outer spring;

and Fig. 9 is a plan view of the parts shown in Fig. 8.

In my improved indicator, I inclose the operating mechanism within a suitable casing adapted to be secured in place to any suitable support, as, for instance, the dashboard of vehicle, and a iexiblc shaft or other suitable means is provided for transmitting the motion from a rotating part of the vehicle to the mechanism of the indicator. The front side of the indicator is provided with a scale and n pointer or hand` and the niechan'ism of the indicator serves to indicate upon the. scale the speed ai which the vehicle is traveling. ln the specific construction illustrated,' the casing comprises. a base late 10 having openilngsv through the enge thereof, whereby screws muy be inserted. Rigidly secured to thc base plate are the side walls 11, the top well l2. and the bottom wall 13 ot' the ouicr casing. said walls being provided with inwardly directed lugs 14 adjacent their base, through which suitable screws may be inserted. 'Ihc outer casing is provided with un inclined front wall l5 formed of glass. whereby tlu` movements of the pointer upon the indicator may be readily observed.

Within the outer casing and also rigidly secured -to the base plate 10, I provide an A outer casing. The ace wall is casing serves as a support for the operating l Surrounding the lower end of the shaft and mechanism, and the front wall 20 of the inner casing lies closely adjacent and substantially parallel to the lass front wall15 of the rovided i with a curved scale 21 along whici moves the pointer of the indicating mechanism.

In connection with the speed indicating mechanism, I preferably provide distancef. recording mechanism, and also a small clock for indicating the time. The distance-re cording mechanism is not illustrated in detail, inasmuch as the construction thereofI involves no portion of the invention herein claimed, but the face plate 20 is illustrated as being govided With two openings 22 and 23,

throu which the series of numbers indicating the length of the trip and the total run of the season, may be observed. The clock is preferabl carried by the face late 20, and the han s 24 thereof move a out a dial marked on said face plate 20. The outer casing may be provided with a suitable key 25, whereby the trip total of the distance-recording mechanism may be reset at zero, and may also be provided with a suitable key 26, whereby the clock may be wound, without opening the casing.

Mounted within the inner casm I provide three separate rotatable mem ers, one of which serves as the drive shaft andis provided with means for connecting the same to the transmission mechanism,the second of which includes the governor mechanism, and the third of which includes the pointer and its supporting spindle. The drivlng member comprlses a shaft 27 having its upper end mounted within a bracket 28 and its lower end mounted in a bearing 29 carried by the bottom Wall 18 of the inner casing. Rigidly secured to this shaft, I provide a worm gear 30 adapted for the operation of the odometer, or distance-recordi mechanism, one pinion 30* of which is lllustrated in Fig. 3, and also provide a gear wheel 31 adapted for transmitting motion to the second rotatable member or governor mechanism. The up er end of the shaft 27 is preferably prov vi ed with a recess oppositely disposed to a corresponding recess in the inner end of i screw stud 32. Between the end of the sha t and said stud, there is provided a suitable ball constitutin the bearing for the end of the shaft, said caring bein@r adjustable by the longitudinal movement of the screw stud, and adapted to be rigidly secured in the desired position by a suitable set screw 33. The construction of this bearing is identical with the construction of the end bearing for the governor shaft, specific details of which are clearly illustrated in Fig. 4. The bearing 29 is provided with a raceway upon one surface thereof serving for the reception of a seri of balls interposed between said bearing and a collar 34 carried by the shaft.

rigidly secured to the bottom wall 18, l pro vide a sleeve 35 screw-threaded for the reception of the coupling nut 3G of the hollow cable 3T of the motiontransmitting mecha nism. The cable 3T is non-rotatable, but serves to protect the rotatable tiexible shaft which extends therethrough and through the sleeve 35 for operative engagement with the end of the shaft 27.

The second rotatable member of my im proved speed indicator includes the centrifugally operated governor weights, the specific construction of which is most clearly shown in Figs. 4, 8 and 9. Extending from the top Wall 16 to the bottom wall 18 of the inner casing, there is provided a hollow shaft 88, supporting the governor ball and having a rotatable longitudinally movable rod 39 mounted therein. The wall 18 is provided with a bearing member 40 secured thereto and having a raceway for the reception of a series of balls held in lace by an oppositely disposed bearing mem er 41 carried by the hollow shaft 38. The shaft 38 terminates at the lower end of the bearing member 41, and the balls serve not only to support the shaft, but to resist longitudinal movement. The shaft is provided with a gear wheel 42 rigidly secured thereto and adapted to intermesh with the gear wheel 31 of the drive shaft, whereby the hollow shaft is caused to rotate. The opposite end of the hollow shaft may, if desired, be closed and terminates in a stud 43 extending into a bearing block 44. The latter is provided with a screw-threaded stud 45 rigidly held in lace by a set screw 46, and interposed within the bearing block 44 and between the ends of the stud 43 and threaded stud 45, and fitting within recesses in both, is a ball 47 serving to support the shaft and also to resist end thrust.

Ri idly secured to the stud 43, I provide a col ar 48 having pivotally secured thereto at opposite sides the arms 49 which su port the balls or weights 50. These bal s or weights are also pivotally connected to arms 51, which connect to a cross bar 52 extending through slots in the o posite sides of the hollow shaft. As the iollow shaft 38 is rotated, the balls tend to move outward by centrifugal force, and as the collar 48 is rigidly secured to the shaft, it is evident that the bar 52 will be moved along the slot toward said collar. The bar is secured to the longitudinally movable rod 39, which latter is operatively connected to the indicating mechanism, and sprin are provided for normally holding the balssin their inner position. As shown, a s ring 53 is provided within the hollow sha t and intermediate the bar 52 and the closed end of said shaft, which spring en ages at all times with both the bar and sai end, and normally tends to force the rod 39 out of the shaft. Sur- 'rounding the hollow shaft and intermediate the bar 52 and the collar 48, I provide a v i z serves to receive two inwardly extending pins i 64 carried by the yoke urine (i5 of the oseilseeond sprl 54 havin its ends in engagement with co lars 55 en 56 slidably mounted upon the shaft. When the device is at n. state. of rest, no tension whatever is exerted upon4 the spring 54:, and. either the collar 55 or the collar 56 is out of enga ement with Y collar substantially parallel with the shaft. 'They member (il is provided with un arm (i8 l havin-g a from and ying` substantially parallel to the the member tending to resist on 'tudinll movement. As shown in Fig. 4, t e collar 55 is out of engagement with the har 52, and upon the rotation of the shaft only the spring 53 would resist the outward movement of the balls 50. As the speed increases und the spring 53 iscompressed, the ber 52 is brought into engagement with the coller 55, amd further increase of speed eauses both of `the springs to be compressed. To 'permit the bulls to come-to ther innermost position, I provide oppositely disposed recesses in the collar 56 adapted to receive the arms 49, andfor preventing` the' rotation of the collar 56 and thusV preventing the recesses from bein brought out of aliment with the arms provide pinel '57 rigidly secured to the collar 5 and extendin through openings in the collar 48, as is c early indicated in Figs. 8 and 9. The collar 4H is provided with threaded set serews 58 extending therethrough sumd hav'mlg the ends adapted to engage with the coi or 56. These set screws serve to limit the movement of the collar 56 in respect to the collar 48, and, therefore, determine the limit of movement of the ber 59 and determine the time during which the spring 53 is compressed before the spa-ing 54 comes into la The' end of tiel'ongitudinally movable rod 39 op osito to the bar 52, is ratively connect to the indicating mec anism proper. As shown, the bottom wall 18 of the inner easing is rovided with suitable su ports Within which the shaft 59 of the in icator mechanism proper is mounted, and. secured to one end of this shaft is the hand or lgminter 6),A and the opposite' end of the shaft is operatively connected to the end of the longitudinally movable rod 3S). For effecting the operative engagement of the shaft und the rod, there is provided intermediate the two, a ivotally mounted member (il having a yo e. This member is oeoillated by the longitudinal movement oct the rod, and its oscillations serve to effectthe rotation of the shaft 59, The longitudinally movable rod 39 is provided with an annular grooveadjaceut its outer end, which groove may he fen-med in the shaft itself or within o. sie erste port detacbahly secured thereto. To ncilitate the adjustment of the device, the shaft is preferably provided with a de tachahle end 62 having screw-threaded engagement with the shaft, and having an ennnlsr groove 63. By rotating the member 62, the groove may he moved longitudinally in rei-spoot to the rod und the uierhouieui thus brought luto proper ulineuwu. The groove loting member (il. VThe shaft 55) is provided with e collar (i6 adjacent one und. und this collar is provided with u pin t ecoerurieully mounted and extending outward from the in (S9 extending muwnrd theremais of oseillzitionsof the member. The pim` I (i7 und {3S} are lruuuilly iu engagement with each other and :ire resilieiuly held iu .suoli engagement hy n spring Y() surrounding the Shaft, and having one end thereof rigidly secured to the support for the shaft and the other end rigidly secured to u collar 71 cnr-` i ried by the shaft. As the member (il is Oscillated, the pin 69 moved laterally and moves the pin ("7 to rotate the shaft, us will be clearly seen fron :in inspection of Fig. 5. The shaft 59 is supported in any suitable bearin s, which permit the free rotation thereoand also serve to resist end thrust. As Shown, the end of the bottom wall 18 of the easing is bent downward to form a henring 72 for one end of tbe shaft, and is provided with a bracket arm T3 extending outword' and bent downward to form u hemrng for the opposite end of the shaft. 'lho collar 'Z1 lies closely adjacent the bearing 52 und may, if desired, be provided with .1 conical faoe to reduce the resistance to the rotation of the shaft and the collar.

Mounted upon the end of the shaft 59 is the pointer or hand (l0, the connection hetween the pointer und thc shaft being such that zi very slight vibration of the shaft is permitted without causing a correr-:pmiding vibration in the pointer. To secure this oljeet, I provide the pointer with n eollur -l loosely mounted upon the shaft und having u very .short slot 75, illustrated in Fig. T of the drawings. The shaft is pro-vided with u` radial pin. 7G lying vvithiu said slot und is also provided with u circumferential groove for the reception of two oppositely disposed spring members 77. As the e-:luift rotates. the pm engages with the end of the slot und causes a Corresponding rotution of lli-e collar 74 and the pointer, but if, due to jarring' action. the shaft 59 osrillaites hurl( and forth to o very Slight extent. the spring 7() holds the collar ond pointer stationary, While the shaft and its pin oscillante within the slot T5. The slot is not long enough to interfere with the accurate reading of the iu:stru=meut, hut is of Sufficient length to permit of the pointer being held free from any vibration. duo solely to the jarring of the instrument und not due to variations in the speed of the mecha niem to which the indi-autor is attached. Having thus described my invention, I

claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent:

1. In a speed indicator, a longitudinally movable member formed of two sections adjustable to vary the length of said member, centrifugal means in engagement with one section for varying the position of said member, an indicating member, and means operatively connecting said indicating member and the other section of said longitudinally movable member, whereby the length of the longitudinally movable member may be adjusted and the relation of the centrifugal means to the indicating means varied.

2. In a speed indicator, a longitudinallymovable member formed of two sections, one of which is provided with an annular groove, centrifugal means operatively connected to the other section for varying the osition of the member, an indicatin mem er, and a member pivoted intermediate its ends and having a portion in engagement with said indicatinv member and a portion in engagement wit the annular groove of said longitudinally-movable member, the section of said longitudinally-movable member having said groove being longitudinally adjustable in respect to the remainder of the member.

3. 1n a speed indicator, a longitudinallymovable member formed of two sections, one of which is provided with an annular ove, centrifugal means in "connection :with the other section for varying the position of the member, an indicating member, and a m: tion-transmitting member in en a ement with said indicating member an aving yoke arms in engagement with the annular groove in said longitudinally-movable member, the section of said longitudinally-movable member having said groove being longitudinally adjustable in respect to the remainder of the member.

4:. In a s eed indicator, an indicating member having an oscillatory shaft and a pin carried thereby, said pin extending in `the same general direction as said shaft and eccentrically mounted in respect thereto, a longitudinelly-movable member, centrifugal means for varying the position of said member, and a member pivoted intermediate its ends and having engagement with said longitudinally-movable member, said ivoted member having a in carried there and movable transverse y of the axis ofI said shaft and in engagement with the pin of said shaft, whereby a variation in the position of the longitudinally-movable member causes an oscillation of the pivoted member and an oscillation of said shaft.

5. In a speed indicator, a longitudinally movable member, centrifugal means for varying the position of said member, a rotatable indicating member, a member piv-` oted intermediate its ends and havin yoke arms in engagement with saldlongitu mally movable member and having an arm extending in the opposite direction from said yoke arms, and an eccentrically mounted pin carried by said rotatable lndicating member and in engagement with said arm, whereby a variation 1n the position of the longitudinally movable member causes an oscillation of the pivoted member and a rotation of the indicatinor member.

6. A speed indicator, includin -a rotatable member, arms pivoted thereto, a s aft, means connecting said arms and said shaft to oscillate the latter upon the outward movement of the former due to centrifugal force, a pointer on said shaft, and lost motion connections between the pointer and the shaft, whereby the pointer is operated only by variations in the speed of rotation ,of said` arms and is independent of the `movement of the arms due to the jarring or bodily movement of the indicator.

7. In an indicator, a shaft, means operatively connected thereto for oscillating said shaft, a collar on said shaft, a pointer connected to said collar, lost motion connections between said shaft and said collar, and a spring in resilient en gement with the collar for normally holdlng said collar and pointer stationar and permitting a slight vibration or oscil ation of the shaft.

8. In an indicator, a shaft, means operatively` connected thereto for oscillatingsaid shaft, a collar on said shaft, a pointer secured to said collar` slot and pin connections between said collar and said shaft', and a spring in resilient engagement with the collar for normally7 holding said collar and pointer stationary and permitting a slight vibration or oscillation of the shaft.

9. In an indicator, a shaft, means operatively connected thereto for oscillating said shaft, a pointer, and slot and pin connections between said pointer and said shaft` and resilient means in engagement with said pointer for normally holdino' said pointer stationary and permitting a slight vibration or oscillation of the shaft.

10. In a speed indicator, a hollow shaft, a rod extending into said shaft and longitudinally movable in respect thereto, centrifugally operated members carried by said shaft and in operative engagement with said rod, a spring surrounding said shaft, and a second spring within said shaft, both of said springs tending to resist the outward movement of said centrifugally operated members.

l1. In a speed indicator, a hollow shaft, a rod extending into said shaft and longitudinally movable in respect thereto, centrifugally operated members carried by said shaft and inoperative engagement with said rod, a spring surrounding said shaft, and a second spring within said shaft, both of said springs tending to resist the outward movellO ment .of said centrifugall operated members, and one of said springs being out of operation during a port1on of the movement of the other spring.

l2. In a speed indicator, a hollow shaft, a rod within said shaft and lon itudinally movable in respect thereto, said s aft being provided with lon itudinal slots adjacent the end of said rodg, centrifugally operated means secured to said shaft and extending into said slots and into en agement with said rod, a spring within sai hollow shaft, and a spring surrounding said shaft, each of said springs tending to resist the outward movement of the centrifugally operated means.

13. In a speed indicator, a hollow shaft, a rod within said shaft and longitudinally movable in respect thereto, said shaft being provided with lon 'tudinal slots adjacent the end of said rocentrifugally operated means secured to said shaft and extending into said slots and into engagement with said rod, a spring within sai hollow shaft and a spring surrounding said shaft, each of said springs tending to resist the outward movement of the centriugally operated means, the range of movement of one of said springs being greater than the range of movement of the other spring, whereby one spring may operate for a limited distance independently of the other spring.

14. In a speed indicator, a rotatable shaft, a collar secured thereto, centrifugal means pivotally7 connected to said collar, a spring surrounding said shaft and adapted to resist the outward movement of said centrifugal means, a second collar in engagement with one end of the spring, and means for adjusting the position of the last mentioned collar` in respect to the first mentioned one.

15. In a speed indicator, a rotatable shaft, a collar secured thereto, centrifugal means pivotally connected to said collar, a spring surrounding said shaft and adapted to resist the outward movement of sald centrifugal means, a second collar in engagement with one end of the spring, and adjustable screws carried by one of said collars and in engagement with the other for adjustingtheir relative positions.

16. In a speed indicator, a rotatable shaft, a collar secured thereto, centrifugalmeans pivotally connected to said collar, a spring surrounding said shaft and adapted to resist the outward movement of said centrifugal means, a second collar in engagement with one end of the spring, one of said collars having perforations and the other of said collars having guiding ins extending through said perforations or preventing the rotation thereof.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.`

CARL KNOPF.

Witnesses:

CLAIR W. FALRBANK, EVERARD B. MARSHALL. 

